Rock Dust Revolution: Making Farming More Sustainable. Innovative startups are turning to “rock dust” as a solution to make agriculture more carbon-friendly. Aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve soil health. This natural mineral powder, which comes from finely crushed basalt or volcanic rock. It is being used in farms to enhance soil fertility while capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The process, known as enhanced weathering, involves spreading rock dust over agricultural land. As the dust interacts with CO2 in the air and moisture in the soil. It triggers chemical reactions that remove carbon from the atmosphere and lock it into the earth for hundreds of years. In addition to capturing carbon, rock dust can also improve crop yields by replenishing essential nutrients in the soil, such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium.

Several startups have embraced this method as a way to combat climate change while supporting sustainable farming practices. Companies like UK-based UNDO and Canada’s Lithos have been pioneering the use of rock dust in various agricultural regions. Working with farmers to integrate the process into their practices.

According to early research, enhanced weathering has the potential to capture up to two billion tons of carbon dioxide annually if scaled up globally. This would make a significant contribution to reducing emissions and slowing the effects of climate change.

Experts believe that this technology could complement other carbon reduction methods, such as reforestation and direct air capture. Moreover, because it is a natural resource and relatively abundant. The process is seen as a scalable and cost-effective solution for widespread implementation.

While rock dust offers promising environmental benefits. Challenges remain in optimizing its application and ensuring that it is economically viable for farmers on a larger scale. Despite these hurdles, the growing interest in carbon-friendly agriculture signals a shift toward more sustainable farming techniques that can help mitigate the global climate crisis.

With the increasing urgency of climate action, the integration of rock dust into farming practices represents a forward-thinking approach to addressing carbon emissions in the agricultural sector.